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Question

Find the sum of all even natural numbers less than 75.


Options:
A .  1406
B .  1404
C .  1408
D .  1402
Answer: Option A

Required  sum = 2 + 4 + 6 + ................+ 74.

This is an A.P. in which  a = 2, d = (4 - 2) = 2, `l` = 74.

Clearly , n =  37.

`:.`        Required sum = `n/2 (a + l) = 37/2 xx (2 + 74)` =   (37 x 38)

                                      = 37 x (40 - 2)   = 37 x 40 -  (37 x 2)

                                      = (1480 - 74)  = 1406



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