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Question

Find the remainder when `2^31 ` is divided by 3. ?


Options:
A .  3
B .  2
C .  4
D .  5
Answer: Option A

`2^31` = `(2^10 xx 2^10 xx 2^10) xx 2`

 =`(2^10)^3 xx 2`

=`(1024)^3 xx 2`

Unit digit in `2^31` = Unit digit in `[(1024)^3 xx 2]` = (4 x 2)

= 8.Now , 8 when divided  by 5 gives 3 as remainder.

`:.`      `2^31` when divided by 5 gives remainder = 3.



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