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Total Questions : 366 | Page 5 of 37 pages
Question 41. Like the Vedic Aryans the custom of sacrificial fire was also followed by the ancient
  1.    Greeks
  2.    Iranians
  3.    All the above
  4.    Romans
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Iranians
Answer: (b)
Question 42. The ceremonies of rajasuya and vajpeya are mentioned in which text?
  1.    Sama Veda
  2.    Yajur Veda
  3.    Atharva Veda
  4.    Rig Veda
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Yajur Veda
Answer: (b)
Question 43. Match list ‘A’ with list ‘B’ and choose the correct answer from the codes given below :
List ‘A’
List ‘B’
A. Langala
1. Does not appear in the Rigveda
B. Phala
2. Leather strap of the plough
C. Sita
3. Ploughshare
D. Hala
4. Furrows
E. Varatra
5. Plough
Codes: 1 2 3 4 5
  1.    D E C B A
  2.    B C D E A
  3.    A B C D E
  4.    D E B C A
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> D E B C A
Answer: (d)
Question 44. In which of the Vedas, Sabha and Samiti are called as two daughters of Prajapati?
  1.    Yajurveda
  2.    Atharvaveda
  3.    Samveda
  4.    Rigveda
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Atharvaveda
Answer: (b)During the Vedic period Sabha was a body of village elders and Samiti was a general assembly in which all the members of the community participated. Sabha and Samiti are depicted as the two daughters of Prajapati mentioned in Atharvaveda.
Question 45. Consider the following statements

  1. The early Vedic religion has been designated by the name of henotheism or kathenotheism—a belief in single god, each in turn standing out as the highest.

  2. Vedas were said to be revealed texts, called shruti (heard) as they were said to have not been composed, but rather orally revealed to humans by the gods.


Which of the above statement(s) is /are correct?
  1.    2 only
  2.    1only
  3.    None
  4.    1 and 2 both
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 1 and 2 both
Answer: (d)
Henotheism or kathenotheism has also been described as the worship of Nature leading up to Nature’s God. The chief deities of the earlier books owe their origin to the personification of natural phenomena.
Abstract deities like Dhatri, the Estabilisher; Vidhatri, the Ordainer; Visvakarman, the All-Creating, and Prajapati, the Lord of Creatures, Sraddha, Faith; Manyu, Wrath, make their appearance at a later stage. Besides the higher Gods, lauded by priests, we have reference to others whose worship was not countenanced in orthodox circles. The Vedas were authorless, not written but “heard” and remembered and passed down by the Brahmins to other brahmins. As such, they were considered absolute authority, infallible truth.
Furthermore, they were, and continue to be, considered by the Hindu tradition to be eternal, having always existed and forever existing, and thus were held not only to be perfect, but also to be, essentially, religious and social imperatives, rules to be followed absolutely.
Question 46. The ‘Wedding Hymn’ describing the oldest marriage ritual is found in the
  1.    Yajurveda
  2.    Samveda
  3.    Grihyasutras
  4.    Rigveda
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Samveda
Answer: (b)
Question 47. Match the rivers of List-I with their Vedic names given in List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
List I
List II
A. Sutlej
1. Vipasha
B. Beas
2. Sutudari
C. Ravi
3. Asikini
D. Chenab
4. Parushni
Codes: A B C D
  1.    1 2 3 4
  2.    1 4 3 2
  3.    4 3 2 1
  4.    2 1 4 3
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 2 1 4 3
Answer: (d)
Question 48. Which of the following statements are correct with regard to the Rig Vedic society?

  1. The vis or clan was the basic unit of the Rigvedic society.

  2. The family was patriarchal in nature.

  3. Monogamy was the usual norm of marriage but polygamy was also practised.

  4. Marriages took place after attaining maturity.


Select the answer from the codes given below-
  1.    2, 3, and 4
  2.    1, 2, and 3
  3.    1, 2, 3 and 4
  4.    1, 3, and 4
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 1, 3, and 4
Answer: (d)
The family was the basic unit of the Rigvedic society. The family was part of a larger grouping called vis or clan. One or more than one clans made Jana or tribe. The Jana was the largest social unit.
All the members of a clan were related to each other by blood relation. The membership of a tribe was based on birth and not on residence in a certain area.
Thus the members of the Bharata tribe were known as the Bharatas. It did not imply any territory. The Rigvedic society was a simple and largely an egalitarian society. There was no caste division.
The occupation was not based on birth. Members of a family could adopt different occupations.
Question 49. Which one among the following is not true with regard to Rig Veda Samhita?
  1.    There is a reference to dasarajna (battle of ten kings) in the Rig Veda
  2.    It is mentioned in the Rig Veda that the Bharata chief Sudas fought against a confederacy of ten tribes
  3.    Purus sided with Bharata in the battle of ten kings
  4.    There are about 300 non-Indo- European words in Rig Veda
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> There are about 300 non-Indo- European words in Rig Veda
Answer: (d)
Question 50. Which of the following statements about the administrative system of the Early Vedic period is not correct?
  1.    Gramani was the head of the village only for civic purposes
  2.    Forts and strongholds were under purapati
  3.    To provide organization in society
  4.    The king was assisted by a number of functionaries of whom the two most important were purohita and the senani
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Gramani was the head of the village only for civic purposes
Answer: (a)

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