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9th Grade > Mathematics

TRIANGLES MCQs

Total Questions : 56 | Page 1 of 6 pages
Question 1. In the given figure, O is equidistant from the sides AC and AB. Then the value of x - 3 is 
___.
In The Given Figure, O Is Equidistant From The Sides AC And ...
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InΔAOCandΔAOB,OC=OB(Given)∠OBC=∠OCA(Both angles are right angles)AndAOis common side.Hence,ΔAOC≅ΔAOB(RHS congruence)∴∠CAO=∠BAO(CPCT)⇒2x+24=30⇒x=3⇒x−3=0
Question 2. In △NVY, if NV=VY and VY≠ YN, then which of the following is true? 
  1.    âˆ NVY = ∠VYN
  2.    âˆ NVY = ∠YNV
  3.    âˆ NVY+  2∠VYN = 180∘
  4.    âˆ VYN + 2∠NVY = 180∘
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> ∠NVY+  2∠VYN = 180∘
:
C
Given, in â–³NVY, NV = VY.
In △NVY, If NV=VY And VY≠ YN, Then Which Of The Followi...
Then, ∠VYN=∠YNV.
[angles opposite to equal sides of a triangle are equal]
Using angle sum property of a triangle, we get:
∠NVY+∠VYN+∠YNV=180∘
So, ∠NVY+2∠VYN=180∘.
It is also given that VY≠YN. Hence the options ∠NVY=∠VYN and∠NVY=∠YNV are not correct.
Question 3. In parallelogram ABCD,AP and CQ are perpendicular to diagonal BD.Statement 1:ΔAPB≅ΔCQDStatement 2: SSS congruence is applied
In Parallelogram ABCD,AP and CQ are Perpendicular To Dia...
Pick the correct option.
  1.    Both statements are correct
  2.    Both statements are false
  3.    Statement 1 is correct but 2 is false
  4.    Statement 1 is false but 2 is correct
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Answer: Option C. -> Statement 1 is correct but 2 is false
:
C
InΔAPBandΔCQD,AB=CD(opposite sides of a parallelogram).∠ABP=∠CDQ(alternate angles).∠APB=∠CQD(both are right angles).∴ΔAPB≅ΔCQD
(using AAS criterion)
Hence, statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is false
Question 4. If three angles of a triangle are equal to three angles of another triangle respectively, then the two triangles are congruent.
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    RHS property
  4.    ASA property
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> False
:
B
The given statement is false. Even when two triangles have all angles same, they can still have sides of different lengths. However, the ratio of lengths of corresponding sides will be same. But in this case, they will be called 'similar' triangles, not congruent.
Congruent triangles are a special case of similar triangles.
For example, in the image below, both triangles are equilateral and have all angles equal but they are not congruent.
If Three Angles Of A Triangle Are Equal To Three Angles Of A...
Question 5. In △ABC, if ∠B=∠C=45∘, then which of the following is/are the longest side(s)?
  1.    AB
  2.    AC
  3.    BC
  4.    AB and BC
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> BC
:
C
In △ABC, If ∠B=∠C=45∘, Then Which Of The Following...
∠A+∠B+∠C=180∘ (angle sum property of triangle)
⇒∠A+45∘+45∘=180∘⇒∠A=90∘
The side opposite to largest angle will be the longest side. Hence BC is the largest side.
Question 6. In the figure below, △ABC ≅ △BED, ∠DEB = 115∘ and ∠CAB = 25∘. It can be concluded that BC||ED.
In The Figure Below, △ABC ≅ △BED, ∠DEB = 115∘ a...
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    CA
  4.    All are same in length
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
Since ΔABC≅ΔBED,∠DBE=∠CAB=25∘(CPCT)And,∠DEB=∠CBA(CPCT)Now,∠BDE+∠DBE+∠BED=180∘⇒∠BDE+25∘+115∘=180∘⇒∠BDE=40∘Also,∠CBA+∠CBD+∠DBE=180∘(Linear set of angles)⇒∠CBA+25∘+115∘=180∘⇒∠CBA=40∘⇒∠BDE=∠CBDand they are alternate angles, soBC||ED.
Question 7. In the figure, if AB = CD and ∠ABO = 35∘. What is the value of ∠DCO in degrees?
In The Figure, If AB = CD And ∠ABO = 35∘. What Is The ...
___
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In The Figure, If AB = CD And ∠ABO = 35∘. What Is The ...
In â–³AOB andâ–³DOC,
OB= OC (Radii of the same circle)

OA = OD (Radii of the same circle)
AB = CD (Given)
△AOB ≅△DOC (By SSS congruence condition)
So, ∠ABO = ∠DCO = 35∘(Corresponding parts of congruent triangles)
Question 8. In the given figure, AM ⊥ BC and AN is the bisector of ∠A. Then ∠MAN is
In The Given Figure, AM ⊥ BC And AN Is The Bisector Of âˆ...
  1.    3212∘
  2.    1612∘
  3.    16∘
  4.    32∘
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 16∘
:
C
In given figure,
∠BAC+∠ABC+∠ACB=180∘(Angles of same triangle)⇒∠BAC+65∘+33∘=180∘⇒∠BAC=82∘
∠CAN=∠BAC2=41∘(Given that AN is an angle bisector).Now,∠CAN+∠ANC+∠ACN=180∘(Angles of same triangle)⇒41∘+∠ANC+33∘=180∘⇒∠ANC=106∘
∠ANC+∠ANM=180∘(Linear pair)⇒106∘+∠ANM=180∘⇒∠ANM=74∘
∠ANM+∠AMN+∠MAN=180∘⇒74∘+90∘+∠MAN=180∘⇒∠MAN=16∘.
Question 9. The diagonal of a rectangle divides it into 2 congruent triangles.
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    CA
  4.    All are same in length
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
The Diagonal Of A Rectangle Divides It Into 2 Congruent Tria...
In â–³ABC and â–³CDA, we have:
AB = CD (Opposite sides of a parallelogram)
BC = AD (Opposite sides of a parallelogram)
AC = AC (Common)
By SSS congruence condition, △ABC≅△CDA. So, the diagonal of the parallelogram divides it into two congruent triangles.
Question 10. O is any point on the bisector of the acute angle ∠XYZ. From O, a line is extended to join XY such that OP is parallel to ZY. Then, △YPO is:
O Is Any Point On The Bisector Of The Acute Angle ∠XYZ. Fr...
  1.    Scalene
  2.    Isosceles but not right angled
  3.    Equilateral
  4.    Right & isosceles
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Isosceles but not right angled
:
B
∠ POY = ∠ OYZ(alternate angles)
∠Y is bisected, so∠ POY =∠ PYO
Hence, PY = PO
So,â–³YPO is isosceles
Also, it is given that∠XYZ is acute, so any angle which is half of it (bisected by OY) is less than 45∘.
or∠ PYO +∠OYZ < 90∘
Hence, the third angle of the△YPO i.e.∠ YPO will be obtuse to satisfy angle-sum property of a triangle.
Hence,â–³YPO is isosceles but not rightangled.

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