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Total Questions : 361 | Page 7 of 37 pages
Question 61. Which of the following statements are correct?

  1. Chandragupta Maurya embraced Jainism towards the end of his life and stepped down from the throne in favour of his son Bindusara.

  2. Bindusara was called by the Greeks as “Amitragatha” meaning slayer of enemies.

  3. Bindusara received Deimachus as ambassador from the Syrian king Antiochus I.

  4. Bindusara appointed his son Asoka as the governor of Taxila.


Select the answer from the codes given below:
  1.    2, 3, and 4
  2.    1, 3, and 4
  3.    1, 2, and 3
  4.    1, 2, 3 and 4
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: (d)
The Mughal Empire declined rapidly after the death of Aurangazeb. The Mughal court became the scene of factions among the nobles. The weakness of the empire was exposed when Nadir Shah imprisoned the Mughal Emperor and looted Delhi in 1739. The causes of the downfall of the Mughal Empire were varied.
To some extent, the religious and Deccan policies of Aurangazeb contributed to its decline. The weak successors and demoralization of the Mughal army also paved the way for it.
The vastness of the empire became unwieldy. The financial difficulties due to continuous wars led to the decline. The neglect of the sea power by the Mughals was felt when the Europeans began to settle in India.
Further, the invasions of Nadir Shah and Ahmad Shah Abdali weakened the Mughal state. Thus the decline and downfall of the Mughal Empire were due to the combination of political, social and economic factors.
Question 62. Who among the following Maratha women led struggles against of Mughal empire from 1700 AD onwards?
  1.    Mukta Bai
  2.    Ahalya Bai
  3.    Tara Bai
  4.    Rukmini Bai
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Tara Bai
Answer: (c)
Question 63. Who among the following Indian rulers was a contemporary of Akbar?
  1.    Ahilya Bai
  2.    Rani Durgawati
  3.    Martand Verma
  4.    Swai Jai Singh
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Rani Durgawati
Answer: (b) Rani Durgavati was a contemporary of Akbar. The riches of Rani Durgavati’s state drew Abdul Mazid Khan’s attention. He sought and gained permission from Akbar to attack the Rani. Akbar’s interest in the invasion was his wish to expand his rule over central India.
Question 64. Khan-i-Jahan Lodi rebelled during the reign of
  1.    Jahangir
  2.    Akbar
  3.    Shahjahan
  4.    Aurangzeb
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Shahjahan
Answer: (c) Khan-i-Jahan Lodi rebelled during the reign of Shahjahan. In 1628, Shahjahan faced a major revolt by Khan Jahan Lodi. He had united with the ruler of Ahmednagar and came out in open rebellion against the emperor. The aggression by Khan Jahan came to an end by the year 1660, when he surrendered and died near the fort of Kalinjar.
Question 65. Who was the infamous Qazi Fazihat or Qazi Fazilat during the reign of Sher Shah?
  1.    Governor of Bengal
  2.    Qazi-ul-Qazzat
  3.    Qazi-i-lashkar
  4.    Qazi of Bengal
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Governor of Bengal
Answer: (a)Governor of Bengal was the infamous Qazi Fazihat or Qazi Fazilat during the reign of Sher Shah.
Question 66. The greatest painter of birds at Jahangir’s court was
  1.    Mansur
  2.    Basawan
  3.    Syed Ali Tabrizi
  4.    Khwaja Abdus Samad
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Mansur
Answer: (a)
The greatest painter of birds at Jahangir’s court was Mansur. Mansur was the leading nature painter at the court of the Mughal emperor Jahangir.
Mansur was extraordinarily talented in scientific documentation. His detailed careful depictions of plants and animals avoided all personal expression and are extremely valuable for their scientific accuracy as well as their artistic perfection. Some of his studies are unsurpassed today.
Question 67. Where did Babur die?
  1.    Agra
  2.    Delhi
  3.    Lahore
  4.    Kabul
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Agra
Answer: (a) Babur died on 26 December 1530, of fever, aged 47, in Agra, India. Buried 9 years later, as per his wishes, in a garden in Kabul. His sister Khanzada and son Hindal also buried on the same garden terrace.
Question 68. Which of the following statements is correct with regard to Alexander the Great?
  1.    He defeated Porus and treated him generously.
  2.    He could not win the army of Porus.
  3.    He defeated Porus and annexed his kingdom.
  4.    He defeated Ambhi of Taxila with the help of Porus.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> He defeated Porus and treated him generously.
Answer: (a)
Akbar made some experiments in the land revenue administration with the help of Raja Todar Mal. The land revenue system of Akbar was called Zabti or Bandobast system. It was further improved by Raja Todar Mal. It was known as Dahsala System which was completed in 1580.
By this system, Todar Mal introduced a uniform system of land measurement. The revenue was fixed on the average yield of land assessed on the basis of the past ten years. The land was also divided into four categories - Polaj (cultivated every year), Parauti (once in two years), Chachar (once in three or four years) and Banjar (once in five or more years). Payment of revenue was made generally in cash.
Question 69. Who among the following was the first English man to visit western India ?
  1.    John Mildenhall
  2.    Captain Hawkins
  3.    Ralph Fitch
  4.    Thomas Stephens
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Thomas Stephens
Answer: (d)
Question 70. The officer called ‘Diwan-i-Bayutat’ under Akbar was concerned with
  1.    Maintenance of revenue records
  2.    Examination of expenditure of the Royal Karkhanas
  3.    Administration of Justice
  4.    Supervision of Royal mints
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Examination of expenditure of the Royal Karkhanas
Answer: (b)

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