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Total Questions : 169 | Page 16 of 17 pages
Question 151. Unemployment may result when some workers are temporarily out of work while changing job
  1.    Seasonal
  2.    Frictional
  3.    Technical
  4.    Disguised
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Frictional
Answer: (b)
Question 152. The business in Stock Markets and other securities markets is regulated
  1.    State and Exchange Bank of India
  2.    Sole Trade and Exchange Bank of India
  3.    Stock and Exchange Bank of India
  4.    Securities and Exchange Board of India
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Securities and Exchange Board of India
Answer: (d)
As per the Securities and Exchange Board Of India (SEBI) Act, 1992, SEBI is responsible for protecting the interests of investors in securities and promoting the development of and regulating the securities market.
It is the duty of SEBI to regulate the business in stock exchanges and any other securities markets.
Question 153. Which of the following is not the recommendation of the task force on direct taxes under the chairmanship of Dr. Vijay Kelkar in the year 2002?
  1.    Abolition of wealth tax
  2.    Elimination of standard deduction
  3.    Exemption from tax on dividends and capital gains from the listed equity
  4.    Increase in the exemption limit of personal income to ` 1.20 lakh for widows
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Increase in the exemption limit of personal income to ` 1.20 lakh for widows
Answer: (d)
Question 154. A person has left his current job and is looking for another job. He/ she is facing which type of unemployment:
  1.    Frictional
  2.    Structural
  3.    Cyclical
  4.    He/ she will not be considered as unemployed
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Frictional
Answer: (a)
Frictional unemployment arises due to people moving between jobs, careers or locations or people entering and exiting the labour force or workers and employers having inconsistency or incomplete information.
Actually, people first leave their job and then they try to find a new job according to their choice and this process takes some time to apply for new jobs and for employers to make a selection and hence they remain unemployed for this transition period.
That is why frictional unemployment is also called transitional unemployment and it is always present in the economy.
Question 155. How many minimum hours of power supply is assured for rural agriculture purpose in ‘Atal Jyoti Yojana-2013’?
  1.    10
  2.    14
  3.    16
  4.    12
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 12
Answer: (d)
Question 156. The worldwide Great Depression took place in
  1.    1928
  2.    1929
  3.    1930
  4.    1936
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 1929
Answer: (b)
Depression is referred to a period of time during which economic activity is so low for such a long period of time that large numbers of people are permanently unemployed.
The Great Depression originated in the United States, after the fall in stock prices that began around September 4, 1929, and became worldwide news with the stock market crash of October 29, 1929 (known as Black Tuesday).
Question 157. The Employment Assurance Scheme envisages financial assistance to rural areas for guaranteeing employment to at least
  1.    50% of the men and women seeking jobs in rural areas
  2.    one man and one woman in a rural family living below the poverty line
  3.    one person in a rural landless household living below the poverty line
  4.    50% of the men seeking jobs in rural areas
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> one man and one woman in a rural family living below the poverty line
Answer: (b)
Question 158. When was the Community Development Programme started in India?
  1.    2nd October, 1950 A.D.
  2.    2nd October, 1952 A.D.
  3.    2nd October, 1953 A.D.
  4.    2nd October, 1951 A.D.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 2nd October, 1952 A.D.
Answer: (b)
Question 159. ‘Small Farmers Development’ Programme was started in the year
  1.    1974
  2.    1980
  3.    1961
  4.    1967
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 1974
Answer: (a)
Question 160. Consider the following statements regarding an economy facing cyclical unemployment:

  1. It may lead to inflation in the economy

  2. It may lead to deflation in the economy

  3. It can be tackled through expansionary monetary policy

  4. It can be tackled through expansionary fiscal policy


Select the correct answer using the code given below:
  1.    (i), (iii) & (iv) only
  2.    (i) only
  3.    (ii) only
  4.    (ii), (iii) & (iv) only
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> (ii), (iii) & (iv) only
Answer: (d)
When the economy slows down or is in recession (due to reduced demand) then production in the economy decreases and employers lay off workers which cause cyclical unemployment.
It is a case of reduced demand, so it generally leads to deflation.
So, (ii) statement is true.
It can be tackled by increasing the demand in the economy. RBI can increase the demand through expansionary monetary policy i.e. reduction in repo rate. And government can also increase the demand in the economy by expansionary fiscal policy i.e. increase in government expenditure or reduction in taxes.
Through both these policies, more money reaches the people and demand in the economy increases.
So, (iii) & (iv) statements are also true.

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