12th Grade > Mathematics
SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES MCQs
Total Questions : 15
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Answer: Option A. -> 1√5
:
A
We know, sin(A2)=√(s−b)(s−c)b.c
Where"s" is the semiperimeter and b & c are the sides of a triangle.
We'll do the appropriate substitution -
sin(A2)=√(6−3)(6−5)3.5
sin(A2)=1√5
:
A
We know, sin(A2)=√(s−b)(s−c)b.c
Where"s" is the semiperimeter and b & c are the sides of a triangle.
We'll do the appropriate substitution -
sin(A2)=√(6−3)(6−5)3.5
sin(A2)=1√5
Answer: Option B. -> 12R2.sin 2A.sin 2B.sin 2C
:
B
Since, area of a triangle
=12(product of the sides)×sine of the included angle)
=12Rsin2B⋅sin(180°−2A)
=12R2sin2A⋅sin2B⋅sin2C
:
B
Since, area of a triangle
=12(product of the sides)×sine of the included angle)
=12Rsin2B⋅sin(180°−2A)
=12R2sin2A⋅sin2B⋅sin2C
Answer: Option B. -> √32
:
B
In trigonometry one problem can be solved in multiple ways but it is wise to use the best way to get the answer or at least not to use the lengthiest way. Here, we can apply sine rule and get the answer but have a look at the problem again. We are given all the sides. And when sides are given and angles are asked to find ,using cosine rule is a better option.
According to cosine rule -
cosA=b2+c2−a22bc
cosA=(8)2+(7)2−(13)22(8)(7) (On putting values of a,b & c)
cosA=−12
A=2π3
sinA=sin2π3=√32
:
B
In trigonometry one problem can be solved in multiple ways but it is wise to use the best way to get the answer or at least not to use the lengthiest way. Here, we can apply sine rule and get the answer but have a look at the problem again. We are given all the sides. And when sides are given and angles are asked to find ,using cosine rule is a better option.
According to cosine rule -
cosA=b2+c2−a22bc
cosA=(8)2+(7)2−(13)22(8)(7) (On putting values of a,b & c)
cosA=−12
A=2π3
sinA=sin2π3=√32
Answer: Option C. -> 120∘
:
C
We know from trigonometric ratios of half angles that tanA2=√(s−b)(s−c)(s−a)(s)
Here we need angle opposite to c i.e., C.
Semiperimeter, S=a+b+c2=3+5+72=152
tanC2=√(s−b)(s−a)(s−c)(s)
=√(s−3)(s−5)(s−7)s=√(15−6)(15−10)(2)4(15−14)(152)
=√9(5)15=√3⇒C2=60∘⇒C=120∘
:
C
We know from trigonometric ratios of half angles that tanA2=√(s−b)(s−c)(s−a)(s)
Here we need angle opposite to c i.e., C.
Semiperimeter, S=a+b+c2=3+5+72=152
tanC2=√(s−b)(s−a)(s−c)(s)
=√(s−3)(s−5)(s−7)s=√(15−6)(15−10)(2)4(15−14)(152)
=√9(5)15=√3⇒C2=60∘⇒C=120∘
Answer: Option A. -> √42.18
:
A
We know the area of a triangle can be calculated using its sides through Heron's formula
√s(s−a)(s−b)(s−c)
Where "s" is the semiperimeter of the triangle.
And a, b, c are the sides of it.
So, s=3+5+72=7.5
And Area = √7.5(7.5−3)(7.5−5)(7.5−7)
=√42.18
:
A
We know the area of a triangle can be calculated using its sides through Heron's formula
√s(s−a)(s−b)(s−c)
Where "s" is the semiperimeter of the triangle.
And a, b, c are the sides of it.
So, s=3+5+72=7.5
And Area = √7.5(7.5−3)(7.5−5)(7.5−7)
=√42.18
Answer: Option A. -> B = C
:
A
As the median is perpendicular by SAS similarity angle B should be equal to angle C.
:
A
As the median is perpendicular by SAS similarity angle B should be equal to angle C.
Answer: Option A. -> r=Δs,r=2RsinA2sinB2sinC2
:
A
Relation between in radius, Area of triangle and semiperimeter can be given by r=Δs and relation between inradius and circumradius can be given by r=2RsinA2sinB2sinC2
:
A
Relation between in radius, Area of triangle and semiperimeter can be given by r=Δs and relation between inradius and circumradius can be given by r=2RsinA2sinB2sinC2
Answer: Option A. -> 10
:
A
We know that the area of a triangle = 12 a.b.sin C
In this C is the angle opposite to the side of length "c" or made in between sides a & b.
Area =125.8.sin30∘
Area = 10 units.
:
A
We know that the area of a triangle = 12 a.b.sin C
In this C is the angle opposite to the side of length "c" or made in between sides a & b.
Area =125.8.sin30∘
Area = 10 units.
Answer: Option D. -> a=√6, B=105∘, C=15∘
:
D
A=60∘⇒B+C=120∘Weknow,tanB−C2=b−cb+ccotA2⇒tanB−C2=(√3+1)−(√3−1)(√3+1)+(√3−1)cot(602)=22√3(√3)=1∴B−C2=45∘⇒B−C=90∘B+C=120∘∴B=105∘andC=15∘,Fromsinerule,a=bsinAsinB=√3+1(sin60sin105)sin105=sin(60∘+45∘)=√32(1√2)+12(1√2)=√3+12√2a=(√3+1)(√3)(2)(√2)(√3+1)2=√6∴a=√6,B=105∘,C=15∘
Option d is correct.
:
D
A=60∘⇒B+C=120∘Weknow,tanB−C2=b−cb+ccotA2⇒tanB−C2=(√3+1)−(√3−1)(√3+1)+(√3−1)cot(602)=22√3(√3)=1∴B−C2=45∘⇒B−C=90∘B+C=120∘∴B=105∘andC=15∘,Fromsinerule,a=bsinAsinB=√3+1(sin60sin105)sin105=sin(60∘+45∘)=√32(1√2)+12(1√2)=√3+12√2a=(√3+1)(√3)(2)(√2)(√3+1)2=√6∴a=√6,B=105∘,C=15∘
Option d is correct.
Answer: Option C. -> Right angled
:
C
Given, a2+b2+c2=ca+ab√3a2+b2+c2−ca−ab√3=0⇒(a√32−b)2+(a2−c)2=0⇒a=2b√3anda=c2Wecansee,a2+b2=c2sinB=ba=√32≠1⇒Notisosceles∴GiventriangleisaRightangledtrianglewhichisnotisosceles.
Option C is correct.
:
C
Given, a2+b2+c2=ca+ab√3a2+b2+c2−ca−ab√3=0⇒(a√32−b)2+(a2−c)2=0⇒a=2b√3anda=c2Wecansee,a2+b2=c2sinB=ba=√32≠1⇒Notisosceles∴GiventriangleisaRightangledtrianglewhichisnotisosceles.
Option C is correct.