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Total Questions : 639 | Page 2 of 64 pages
Question 11. Hubble space telescope has captured, for the first time, detailed image of surface of a distant star. Name of the star
  1.    Betelgeuse
  2.    Big Dipper
  3.    70 Virgins
  4.    Virgo
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Betelgeuse
Answer: (a)
Question 12. On which days do the spring tides occur?
  1. new moon
  2. first quarter of the moon
  3. third quarter of the moon
  4. full moon
  1.    1 and 4
  2.    2 and 3
  3.    2, 3 and 4
  4.    1, 2 and 4
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 1 and 4
Answer: (a)
Question 13. Consider the following two statements, one labelled as the Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R). Examine these two statements carefully and select the correct answer by using the codes given below:
Assertion (A):
To orbit around Sun, the planet Mars takes lesser time than time taken by the Earth.
Reason (R):
The diameter of the planet Mars is less than that of the Earth.
Codes:
  1.    A is true, but R is false.
  2.    A is false, but R is true.
  3.    Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  4.    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> A is false, but R is true.
Answer: (b)The diameter of the planet Mars is less than that of the Earth. Mars has approximately half the diameter of Earth.It is less dense than Earth, having about 15% of Earth’s volume and 11% of the mass. Its diameter is 6,779 Kms. It takes more time than Earth to orbit around the sun.
Question 14. Ecliptic circle is so named because
  1.    eclipses occur only when the moon is on or near the path
  2.    it is the apparent great-circle annual path of the sun
  3.    both of these are correct
  4.    None
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> eclipses occur only when the moon is on or near the path
Answer: (a)The ecliptic is the apparent path of the Sun on the celestial sphere, and is the basis for the ecliptic coordinate system. It also refers to the plane of this path, which is coplanar with both the orbit of the Earth around the Sun and the apparent orbit of the Sun around the Earth. Eclipses occur only when the moon is on or near this path.
Question 15. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.
List I
List II
a. Planet
1. Moon
b. Satellite
2. Uranus
c. Comet
3. Mariner
d. Planetoid or Artificial Satellite
4. Halley
Codes: a b c d
  1.    4 3 1 2
  2.    2 1 3 4
  3.    1 2 3 4
  4.    2 1 4 3
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 2 1 4 3
Answer: (d)
Question 16. Consider the following statements.
  1. The tropical year is shorter than the sidereal year.
  2. The solar day is longer than the sidereal day.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  1.    Both 1 and 2
  2.    Neither 1 nor 2
  3.    2 only
  4.    1 only
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 1 only
Answer: (d) 1 Sidereal year = 365.2564 days;1 Tropical year = 365.2422 days;So difference is 0.0142 days.
Question 17. Which of the following is the nearest star of Earth?
  1.    Rigel
  2.    Vega
  3.    Sun
  4.    Sirius
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Sun
Answer: (c)The distance from sun to Earth is called an astronomical unit (AV) one of the Nearest star sirius is more than thousands of AV distance from Earth.
Question 18. Among the following which planet takes maximum time for one revolution around the Sun?
  1.    Mars
  2.    Venus
  3.    Jupiter
  4.    Earth
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Jupiter
Answer: (c)
Question 19. Consider the following statements:
  1. When the Earth comes between the moon and the sun it is called solar eclipse.
  2. When the moon comes between the sun and the Earth it is called Lunar eclipse.
Which of the above statements regarding eclipse is correct?
  1.    2 only
  2.    None
  3.    1 and 2
  4.    1 only
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> None
Answer: (b)Lunar Eclipse:The moon is said to be in eclipse when the Earth comes between the moon and the sun. The shadow cast by the Earth on the moon is called an eclipse. Solar Eclipse:The sun is said to be in eclipse when the Moon comes between the Sun and the Earth. There is either a partial or total obstruction of the Sun’s light when viewed from the Earth.
Question 20. The outermost layer of the Sun is called
  1.    Corona
  2.    Lithosphere
  3.    Photosphere
  4.    Chromosphere
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Corona
Answer: (a)
The outermost layer of the sun is the corona. Only visible during eclipses, it is a low-density cloud of plasma with higher transparency than the inner layers. The white corona is a million times less bright than the inner layers of the sun but is many times larger.
A corona is a type of plasma “atmosphere” of the Sun or other celestial body, extending millions of kilometers into space, most easily seen during a total solar eclipse, but also observable in a coronagraph.
The word “corona” itself derived from Latin, meaning crown. The high temperature of the corona gives it unusual spectral features

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