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Reasoning Aptitude

REASONING APTITUDE MIXED MCQs

Total Questions : 480 | Page 1 of 48 pages
Question 1.

ABCD is related to BEGI in the same way as BCDE is related to ... ?

  1.    ADFH
  2.    CFHJ
  3.    CDEF
  4.    CEGI
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> CFHJ
ABCD is related to BEGI in the same way as BCDE is related to CFHJ.

The relationship between the two sets of letters can be understood using the concept of pattern recognition. Pattern recognition is a technique used in machine learning that involves identifying patterns in data sets. It is used to classify data, discover new relationships, and make predictions.

The pattern between ABCD and BEGI can be seen by observing the relationship between the letters:

A is related to B
B is related to E
C is related to G
D is related to I

This same pattern can also be seen between the second set of letters, BCDE and CFHJ.

B is related to C
C is related to F
D is related to H
E is related to J

Therefore, the correct answer is Option B - CFHJ.
Question 2.

ABEF is related to BCFG in the same way as GHKL is related to ... ?

  1.    FGKJ
  2.    HILM
  3.    HIKJ
  4.    HIML
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> HILM
Question 3.

BYCX is related to AZDW in the same way as DWEV is related to ... ?

  1.    CEXV
  2.    CXFU
  3.    EVFU
  4.    EWCX
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> CXFU

The given question is a type of analogy and requires finding a word that is related to DWEV in the same way as BYCX is related to AZDW.

Analogies are word relationships in which one word is to another word as a third word is to a fourth word.

Example:

Hot : Cold :: Day : Night

In this example, "Hot" is to "Cold" as "Day" is to "Night".

Given analogy:
BYCX is related to AZDW in the same way as DWEV is related to ... ?

We can determine the relationship between the first two words, BYCX and AZDW, by finding the pattern in the letters. The pattern is:

B A
Y Z
C D
X W

Therefore, the correct answer is CXFU, as D F follows the same pattern.

Option B - CXFU is the correct answer.

If you think the solution is wrong then please provide your own solution below in the comments section .

Question 4.

CIRCLE is related to RICELC in the same way as SQUARE is related to—

  1.    UQSERA
  2.    QUSERA
  3.    UQSAER
  4.    QSUERA
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> UQSERA
Question 5.

JKLM is related to XYZA in the same way as NOPQ is related to—

  1.    RSTU
  2.    YZAB
  3.    DEFG
  4.    BCDE
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> BCDE

JKLM is related to XYZA in the same way as NOPQ is related to BCDE. This is a question of pattern recognition and the ability to recognise the relationship between two sets of letters.

Here we need to identify the pattern between JKLM and XYZA and then apply the same pattern to NOPQ to find the fourth set of letters.

Pattern: In the first set of letters JKLM, the 2nd and 3rd letters are one position away from the first and fourth letters respectively. Similarly, in the second set of letters XYZA, the 2nd and 3rd letters are one position away from the first and fourth letters respectively.

Applying the same pattern to NOPQ, the 2nd and 3rd letters should be one position away from the first and fourth letters respectively.

Therefore, the correct answer is D. BCDE

Explanation with Definitions and Formulas:

Pattern Recognition: Pattern recognition is the process of recognizing patterns in data. It is the ability to recognize the underlying structure of a given data set.

Relationship: A relationship is a connection or association between two or more elements. In mathematics, a relationship is a set of ordered pairs in which each element in the pair is associated with the other.

Formula: In mathematics, a formula is a concise expression of an idea or a rule that is used to calculate or solve a problem. Formulas are used to describe relationships between two or more variables.

Bullet points:
Pattern recognition is the process of recognizing patterns in data.
A relationship is a connection or association between two or more elements.
In mathematics, a formula is a concise expression of an idea or a rule that is used to calculate or solve a problem.
In the first set of letters JKLM, the 2nd and 3rd letters are one position away from the first and fourth letters respectively.
Applying the same pattern to NOPQ, the 2nd and 3rd letters should be one position away from the first and fourth letters respectively.
The correct answer is D. BCDE

If you think the solution is wrong then please provide your own solution below in the comments section .

Question 6.

Which one of the following is same as liver, heart, kidney?

  1.    Nose
  2.    Blood
  3.    Urine
  4.    Lung
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Lung
Question 7.

Which one of the following is same as uncle, aunt, brother?

  1.    Child
  2.    Boy
  3.    Adult
  4.    Nephew
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Nephew
Uncle, aunt, and brother are all members of the same family relationship category known as 'siblings and siblings-in-law'. Nephew is also a member of this category. Let's look at the definitions of each of these terms:
  • Uncle: The brother of one's mother or father.
  • Aunt: The sister of one's mother or father.
  • Brother: A male sibling who shares the same parents.
  • Nephew: The son of one's brother or sister, or the son of one's brother-in-law or sister-in-law.
  • Boy: A male child or young adult.
  • Child: A young human being below the age of puberty or below the legal age of majority.
  • Adult: A person who has reached the age of majority and is considered to be fully grown or mature.
From the definitions above, we can see that the terms 'child', 'boy', and 'adult' are not in the same family relationship category as uncle, aunt, and brother. However, 'nephew' is a member of the same category, making it the correct answer.
Formulae:
  • Sibling: A person who shares at least one parent with another person.
  • Sibling-in-law: The sibling of one's spouse, or the spouse of one's sibling.
  • Nephew: The son of one's brother or sister, or the son of one's brother-in-law or sister-in-law.
In summary, uncle, aunt, and brother are all members of the family relationship category 'siblings and siblings-in-law', and nephew is also a member of this category. Therefore, option D, Nephew, is the correct answer.
Question 8.

Which one of the following is same as Jute, Cotton, Wool ?

  1.    Nylon
  2.    Rayon
  3.    Silk
  4.    Terylene
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Silk
Question 9.

Which one of the following is same as lead, convince, allure?

  1.    Direct
  2.    Order
  3.    Initiate
  4.    Fascinate
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Fascinate
Definition: Fascinate means to attract someones attention and interest in a very strong way.

Explanation: Lead, Convince and Allure are all similar in that they are all methods of persuasion. Lead, Convince and Allure are used to influence somebody to do something or to believe in something. All three of these words have the same meaning and are used to influence somebody to do something. However, Fascinate is different from Lead, Convince and Allure in that it is used to attract someone's attention and interest in a very strong way.

Fascination is a strong emotion which can be used to capture someones attention and interest. It is often used to captivate an audience and make them interested in a particular topic or idea. It is also used to create a lasting impression on someone.

Lead, Convince and Allure are all methods of persuasion which are used to influence somebody to do something or to believe in something. They are used to persuade someone to take action or to agree with a certain point of view. On the other hand, Fascinate is used to attract someones attention and interest in a very powerful way.

Lead, Convince and Allure are used to influence a person to take action or to agree with a certain point of view. However, Fascinate is used to create a lasting impression on someone and to captivate an audience.

To summarise, Option D. Fascinate is the same as Lead, Convince and Allure as they all have the same meaning and are used to influence somebody to do something or to believe in something. However, Fascinate is different from Lead, Convince and Allure in that it is used to attract someone's attention and interest in a very strong way.
Question 10.

Which one of the following is same as flood, fire, cyclone?

  1.    Accident
  2.    Rain
  3.    Earthquake
  4.    Damage
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Earthquake
Flood, fire, and cyclone are all natural disasters that can cause significant damage to life and property. In the same way, an earthquake is also a natural disaster that can result in destruction and devastation.
An earthquake is the shaking or vibration of the earth's surface that results from the movement of the earth's crust. This movement can be caused by various factors such as tectonic plates shifting, volcanic activity, or human activities like mining and construction.
An earthquake can cause widespread damage to buildings, roads, and other infrastructure, and can also result in loss of life and injury. The severity of an earthquake is measured on the Richter scale, which ranges from 1 to 10.
Accident and damage are generic terms that do not specifically refer to natural disasters. An accident can be any incident that results in injury or harm to people or property, and damage can be caused by any number of factors such as natural disasters, accidents, or intentional acts of destruction.
Rain, on the other hand, is a natural occurrence that can be beneficial or harmful depending on the circumstances. While rain is necessary for plant growth and is a source of freshwater, heavy rain can cause flooding and landslides, which can result in significant damage.
In conclusion, the only option among the given choices that is a natural disaster and can cause similar damage to flood, fire, and cyclone is an earthquake. Hence, the correct answer is Option C.

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