The symbol '&' represents bitwise AND. This gives 1 if both the bits are equal to 1, else it gives 0. The binary form of 15 is 1111 and that of 12 is 1100. Hence on performing the bitwise AND operation, we get 1100, which is equal to 12.

The function not returns true if the argument amounts to false, and false if the argument amounts to true. Hence the first function returns false, and the second function returns false.

The ^ operator represent bitwise XOR operation. &: bitwise AND, | : bitwise OR and ! represents bitwise NOT.

The output of bin(10-2)= 0b1000 and that of bin(12^4) is ob1000. Hence the output of the above expression is: 0b10000b1000.

The binary form of -44 is 00101100. The one's complement of this value is 11010011. On adding one to this we get: 11010100 (two's complement).

If the truth method is not defined, the object is considered true. Hence the output of the code shown above is true.

The result of the expression shown above is (6.0, 16.0). This is because the result is automatically rounded off to one decimal place.

The order of precedence is: **, //, +. The expression 4+2**5//10 is evaluated as 4+32//10, which is equal to 4+3 = 7. Hence the result of the expression shown above is 7.

The expression shown above is an example of explicit conversion. It is evaluated as int(43.55+1) = int(44.55) = 44. Hence the result of this expression is 44.

The expressions are evaluated as: 4%3 and 6//2 respectively. This results in the answer (1,3). This is because the associativity of both of the expressions shown above is left to right.