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Total Questions : 157 | Page 4 of 16 pages
Question 31. The forest in Sunderban is called
  1.    Deciduous forest
  2.    Tundra
  3.    Mangrove
  4.    Scrub jungle
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Mangrove
Answer: (c)
The Sundarbans is the largest single block of tidal halophytic mangrove forest in the world. The Sundarbans Mangroves eco-region on the coast forms the seaward fringe of the delta and is the world’s largest mangrove ecosystem, with 20,400 square kilometres.
The dominant mangrove species Heritiera fomes is locally known as sundri or sundari. Mangrove forests are not home to a great variety of plants.
Question 32. Where in India is the Jim Corbet National Park located?
  1.    Madhya Pradesh
  2.    Bihar
  3.    Jammu & Kashmir
  4.    Uttarakhand
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Uttarakhand
Answer: (d)Uttarakhand or formerly Uttaranchal, is a state in the northern part of India.
Question 33. Where was the first Bio-reserve established in India ?
  1.    Nilgiris
  2.    Periyar
  3.    Kanha
  4.    Nokrek
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Nilgiris
Answer: (a)Established in the year 1986, Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is the first biosphere reserve in India. It is an International Biosphere Reserve in the Western Ghats.
Question 34. The largest tiger reserve in India is
  1.    Nagarjun
  2.    Corbett
  3.    Manas
  4.    Pench
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Nagarjun
Answer: (a)The largest tiger reserve in India is Nagarjun.
Question 35. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:
List I
List II
(Place)
(Normal vegetation type)
A. Western Ghats
1. Tropical Moist Deciduous
B. Himachal Pradesh
2. Tropical Evergreen
C. Haryana and Punjab
3. Himalayan Moist Forest
D. Chhotanagpur Plateau
4. Tropical Thorny Forest
Codes: A B C D
  1.    2 4 3 1
  2.    1 3 4 2
  3.    1 4 3 2
  4.    2 3 4 1
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 2 3 4 1
Answer: (d)
Western ghats – Tropical evergreen
Himachal Pradesh – Himalayan moist forest
Haryana and Punjab – Tropical thorny forest
Chhotanagpur Plateau – Tropical moist deciduous
Question 36. The largest wildlife sanctuary in India is famous for which of the following animal ?
  1.    Apes
  2.    Tigers
  3.    Rhinoceros
  4.    Wild Indian Ass
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Wild Indian Ass
Answer: (d)
The Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary, located in the Little Rann of Kutch in Gujarat, is the largest wildlife sanctuary in India with a geographical spread of 4954 km2.
It is known for the endangered wild ass subspecies Indian Wild Ass (Khur).
Question 37. Which of the following plants have no flowers?
  1.    Orchid
  2.    Fern
  3.    Fig
  4.    Jackfruit
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Fern
Answer: (b)
Question 38. Consider the following statements:
Assertion (A):
The loss of forest cover in India has been directly associated with Demographic Transition in India.
Reason (R) :
The forest cover is generally negatively related to population growth.
Select the correct answer from the code given below–
  1.    (A) is true, but (R) is false
  2.    (A) is false, but (R) is true
  3.    Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) does notexplain (A)
  4.    Both (A) and (R) true and (R) explain (A)
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Both (A) and (R) true and (R) explain (A)
Answer: (d)
The loss of forest cover in India has been directly associated with Demographic Transition in India and the forest cover is generally negatively related to population growth.
Question 39. Match the following:
List I
List II
(Natural Vegetation of India)
(Annual Rainfall Received)
A. Tropical evergreen forests
1. 100-200 cm
B. Tropical deciduous forests
2. Above 200 cm
C. Tropical dry forests
3. Less than 50 cm
D. Arid forests
4. Above 300 cm
 
5. 50-100 cm
Codes: A B C D
  1.    2 1 5 3
  2.    2 1 3 4
  3.    4 3 1 5
  4.    1 2 5 3
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 2 1 5 3
Answer: (a)
Tropical evergreen forests (or tropical rain forests) are usually found in areas receiving more than 200 cm of rainfall and having a monthly mean temperature of 18°C or higher in the coldest months. They occupy about seven per cent of the Earth’s land surface and harbour more than half of the planet’s terrestrial plants and animals. Tropical evergreen forests are dense, multi-layered, and harbour many types of plants and animals.
Tropical deciduous forest in India receives rainfall between 100 cm to 200 cm. Deciduous means "falling off at maturity" or "tending to fall off", and it is typically used in order to refer to trees or shrubs that lose their leaves seasonally (most commonly during autumn) and to the shedding of other plant structures such as petals after flowering or fruit when ripe.
Dry forests typically are found in very warm regions in the tropics, where the mean annual temperature is greater than 17ºC (63F), and where rainfall is in the range of 50 to 100 cm per year.
The arid forest receives less than 50cm of rainfall.
Question 40. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
List I
List II
(Bird Sanctuary National Park)
(Located in)
A. Bandipur National Park
1. Gujarat
B. Gir National Park
2. Assam
C. Manas Sanctuary
3. Himachal Pradesh
D. Rohla National Park
4. Karnataka
Codes: A B C D
  1.    4 1 2 3
  2.    2 1 3 4
  3.    1 2 4 3
  4.    4 3 2 1
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 4 1 2 3
Answer: (a)
Bandipur National Park, established in 1973 as a tiger reserve under Project Tiger, is a national park located in the south Indian state of Karnataka.
The Gir Forest National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary is a forest and wildlife sanctuary in Gujarat.
Manas National Park or Manas Wildlife Sanctuary is a Wildlife Sanctuary, UNESCO Natural World Heritage site, a Project Tiger Reserve, an Elephant Reserve and a Biosphere Reserve in Assam.
Rohla National Park in Kulu, Himachal Pradesh, is known for snow leopards.

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