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9th Grade > Biology

NATURAL RESOURCES MCQs

Total Questions : 47 | Page 1 of 5 pages
Question 1. Humus is a major factor in deciding the soil structure.
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    If ozone hole appears in tropical and temperate regions, it could cause a series of health problems.
  4.    Ozone hole occurence is a seasonal phenomenon.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
Humus is a major factor in deciding the soil structure because it causes the soil to become more porous and allows water and air to penetrate deep underground.
Question 2. The process which involves the conversion of nitrates in the soil into atmospheric nitrogen is known as ______.
  1.    nitrification
  2.    denitrification
  3.    ammonification
  4.    nitrogen fixation
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> denitrification
:
B
The nitrates which are formed by the process of nitrification are utilized by the plants. The excess nitrates in the soil are released back in the atmosphere as atmospheric nitrogen by denitrifying bacterias. This process is known as denitrification.
Question 3. The oxides of nitrogen and sulphur  dissolve in rain to give rise to acid rain.
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    respiration
  4.    transpiration
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
The fossil fuels like coal and petroleum produces oxides of nitrogen and sulphur when they are burnt. These oxides are mixed up with rain water which give rise to acid rain.
Question 4. The factors like water, wind and living organisms influence soil formation.
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    If ozone hole appears in tropical and temperate regions, it could cause a series of health problems.
  4.    Ozone hole occurence is a seasonal phenomenon.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
Soil formation is influenced by physical, chemical and biological processes. Physical factors like water and wind, chemical processes like hydration, biological factors like living organisms do influence soil formation.
Question 5. Ozone layer protects the life on Earth from the harmful effects of UV radiations by absorbing them. 
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    Ozone layer present in the atmosphere prevents harmful UV rays from reaching the Earth.
  4.    Water cycle is not possible without atmosphere.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
Ozone layer is present in the lower parts of thestratosphere. It absorbs all the ultraviolet radiations and does not allow them to reach Earth's surface, thus protecting all living organisms from the harmful effects of UV radiations.
Question 6. Plants use nitrogen in the form of _____.
  1.    Nitric oxides
  2.    Nitrous oxides
  3.    Nitrides
  4.    Nitrates
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Nitrates
:
D
Plants cannot use the atmospheric nitrogen directly.Nitrogen fixation is abiological process and theinitial stage ofnitrogen cycle which converts atmospheric nitrogeninto ammonia. This ammonia is converted into nitrite and then into nitrate by theprocess of nitrification. Nitrateis the form of nitrogen which isdirectly absorbed and used by the plants for making amino acids andproteins.
Question 7. Percentage of nitrogen and oxygen in the air is ____ respectively.
  1.    70% and 30% approx
  2.    80% and 20% approx
  3.    78% and 21% approx
  4.    60% and 40% approx
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 78% and 21% approx
:
C
Air is a mixture of many gases. It is primarily composed ofapprox78%nitrogen and 21%oxygenwith only small concentrationof other gases such as carbon dioxide and argon.
Question 8. Which is the outermost layer of the Earth?
  1.    Crust
  2.    Mantle
  3.    Outer core
  4.    Inner core
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Crust
:
A
The crust is the outermost layer of the Earth followed by mantle. The outer core is located around 1800 miles under the crust and approximately 1400 miles thick. Inner core isthe center and is the hottest layer of the Earth.
Which Is The Outermost Layer Of The Earth?
Question 9. The addition of harmful or toxic chemicals to the soil is called _________ .
  1.    soil pollution
  2.    soil weathering
  3.    soil formation
  4.    desertification
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> soil pollution
:
A
The addition or removal of constituents from soil, changing its natural composition is called soil pollution. There is a substantial decrease in soil fertility due to soil pollution. This is because ofthe addition of contaminants that alters the chemistry of the soil.
Question 10.  Most of the  fresh water on Earth surface is found in:
  1.    underground
  2.    oceans
  3.    glaciers
  4.    rivers
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> glaciers
:
C
Out of the 3% of the fresh water found on the Earth's surface, majority is found in the form of glaciers. Almost 90% of the fresh water of Earth's ice mass is in Antarctica. The rivers and underground water are fresh water bodies while ocean water is saline.

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