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MCQs

Total Questions : 650 | Page 5 of 65 pages
Question 41. From the national point of view which of the following indicates Micro Approach?
  1.    Study of sales of TISCO
  2.    Per capita income in India
  3.    Inflation in India
  4.    Educated Unemployment in India
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Study of sales of TISCO
Answer: (a)
Microeconomics is a branch of economics that studies the behaviour of individuals and firms in making decisions regarding the allocation of limited resources. Typically, it applies to markets where goods or services are bought and sold.
This is in contrast to macroeconomics, which involves the “sum total of economic activity, dealing with the issues of growth, inflation, and unemployment.”
So the study of sales of TISCO will come under microeconomics.
Question 42. Development expenditure of the Central government does not include
  1.    expenditure on economic services
  2.    grant to states
  3.    expenditure on social and community services
  4.    defence expenditure
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> grant to states
Answer: (b)
All expenditures that promote economic growth and development are termed development expenditure.
Expenditure on infrastructure development, public enterprises or the development of agriculture increase productive capacity in the economy and bring income to the government.
Expenditures in the nature of consumption such as Defence, interest payments, expenditure on law and order, public administration, do not create any productive asset which can bring income or returns to the government are non-development expenditures.
Question 43. Which of the schemes of the Government of India makes Indian cities free from slums?
  1.    Central Rural Sanitation Programme
  2.    Indira Awas Yojana
  3.    Rajiv Awas Yojana
  4.    Antyodaya
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Rajiv Awas Yojana
Answer: (c)
Rajiv Awas Yojana (RAY) envisages a “Slum Free India" with inclusive and equitable cities in which every citizen has access to basic civic infrastructure and social amenities and decent shelter.
It aims to make India slum-free by 2022 by providing people with shelter or housing, free of cost. It was introduced by the Union Ministry of Housing and Alleviation.
Question 44. In India, agriculture income is calculated by
  1.    input method
  2.    commodity flow method
  3.    expenditure method
  4.    output method
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> output method
Answer: (d)
For calculating national income, the Indian economy is divided into 14 broad sectors, which are then grouped into three main categories A, B and C.
In India, agriculture, forestry and logging, fishing, mining and quarrying, registered manufacturing and construction units are included in category A. The output method is applied to category A.
The value added by this category is found by subtracting the value of raw materials and other inputs from the aggregate of commodity-wise output.
Question 45. In the context of the Indian economy, consider the following statements

  1. The growth rate of GDP has steadily increased in the last five years.

  2. The growth rate in per capita income has steadily increased in the last five years.

  3. The growth rate of GDP has steadily increased.


Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  1.    2 only
  2.    Both 1 and 3
  3.    1 only
  4.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> None of these
Answer: (d)
Question 46. What is ‘AGMARK’?
  1.    None of these
  2.    It stands for agricultural marketing
  3.    It represents agricultural management and regulation
  4.    It is a marketing seal issued on the graded agricultural commodity
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> It stands for agricultural marketing
Answer: (b)
AGMARK is a certification mark employed on agricultural products in India, assuring that they conform to a set of standards approved by the Directorate of Marketing and Inspection, an agency of the Government of India.
The present AGMARK standards cover quality guidelines for 205 different commodities spanning a variety of Pulses, Cereals, Essential Oils, Vegetable Oils, Fruits & Vegetables, and semi-processed products.
Question 47. The Central Statistical Organisation (CSO) provides data under a new revised series in which the base year is taken as
  1.    1970-71
  2.    1960-61
  3.    1980-81
  4.    1990-91
  5.    None of These
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option E. -> None of These
Answer: (e)
On 29 January 2010, the Central Statistical Organisation (CSO) introduced the new series of national accounts statistics with the base year 2004-05, in place of the previous series with the base year 1999- 2000.
The new series on National Accounts Statistics has been introduced after a comprehensive review of both the database and the methodology employed in the estimation of various aggregates.
Question 48. Economic liberalisation in India started with
  1.    the convertibility of Indian rupee
  2.    significant reduction in tax rates
  3.    doing away with procedural formalities for foreign direct investment
  4.    substantial changes in industrial licensing policy
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> substantial changes in industrial licensing policy
Answer: (d)
Economic liberalisation in India started with substantial changes in industrial licensing policy. The LPG Model (Liberalisation, Privatisation & Globalisation) was introduced by Dr Manmohan Singh in 1991 as India was facing problems of depleting reserves.
Under liberalization, the industrial licensing policy was changed and under the new licensing policy the private players can set up their industrial units without obtaining a license from the government and thus private investment in India increased drastically.
Question 49. The credit of developing the concept of modern economic growth goes to
  1.    Michael P. Todaro
  2.    Gunnar Myrdal
  3.    Arthur Lewis
  4.    Simon Kuznet
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Simon Kuznet
Answer: (d)
Question 50. It will be true to classify India as
  1.    a labour-surplus economy
  2.    a capital-surplus economy
  3.    a trade-surplus economy
  4.    a food-deficit economy
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> a labour-surplus economy
Answer: (a)India is a labour-surplus economy because in India there is disguised unemployment along with under-employment which means that qualified, skilled workforce willing to work is available but there are not enough employment opportunities.

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