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12th Grade > Mathematics

INTRODUCTION TO CONICS AND PARABOLA MCQs

Total Questions : 14 | Page 1 of 2 pages
Question 1. The end points of latus rectum of the parabola x2=4ay are
  1.    (a,2a) , (2a, -a)
  2.    (-a,2a) , (2a, a)
  3.    (a, - 2a) , (2a, a)
  4.    (-2a , a) , (2a, a)
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> (-2a , a) , (2a, a)
:
D
It is a fundamental concept.The end points of latus rectum of the parabola x2=4ay are(-2a , a) , (2a, a).
Question 2. PQ is a double ordinate of the parabola y2=4ax . The locus of the points of trisection of PQ is 
  1.    9y2=4ax 
  2.    9x2=4ay 
  3.    9y2+4ax=0 
  4.    9x2+4ay=0 
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 9y2=4ax 
:
A
PQ Is A Double Ordinate Of The Parabola Y2=4ax . The Locus O...
Required locus is (3y)2 = 4ax
9y2=4ax .
Question 3. The lats rectum of a parabola whose directrix is x + y - 2 = 0 and focus is (3,-4), is 
  1.    - 3√2 
  2.    3√2 
  3.    −3√2 
  4.    3√2 
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 3√2 
:
B
Distance between focus and directrix is
= 3422=±32
Hence latus rectum = 32
( Since latus rectum is two times the distance between focus and directrix ) .
Question 4. If the parabola y2=4ax passes through (-3,2), then length of its latus rectum is
  1.    23 
  2.    13 
  3.    43 
  4.    4
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 43 
:
C
The point (-3,2) will satisfy the equation y2=4ax
4 = -12a 4a=43=43, (Taking positive sign).
Question 5. The focus of the parabols x2=16y is 
 
  1.    (4, 0)
  2.    (0, 4)
  3.    (-4, 0)
  4.    (0, -4)
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> (0, -4)
:
D
a = 4 , vertex = (0,0) , focus = (0,-4) .
Question 6. If the vertex of a parabola be at origin and directrix be x+5 = 0 , then its latus rectum is 
  1.    5
  2.    10
  3.    20
  4.    40
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 20
:
C
Distance between vertex and directrix = a = 5 units.
Therefore , latus rectum = 4a = 20
Question 7. Two tangents are drawn from the point (2,1)  to the parabola y2=4x. If α  is the angle between those tangents then tan α=
  1.    3
  2.    13
  3.    2
  4.    12
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 3
:
A
The equation to the pair of tangents is [y2(x2)]2=(1+8)(y24x)(2xy+4)2=(y24x)
4x2+y2+1616x8y+4xy=9y236x4x2+4xy8y2+20x8y+16=0
tanα=24+32|48|=2×64=3
Question 8. If (2, 0) is the vertex and y-axis the directrix of a parabola, then its focus is          
  1.    (2, 0)
  2.    (­-2, 0)
  3.    (4, 0)
  4.    (-4, 0)
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> (4, 0)
:
C
Vertex = (2,0) focus is (2+2 ,0) = (4,0).
Question 9. The ends of latus rectum of parabola x2+8y=0 are 
 
  1.    (-4, -2) and (4, 2)
  2.    (4, -2) and (-4, 2)
  3.    (-4, -2) and (4, -2)
  4.    (4, 2) and (-4, 2)
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> (-4, -2) and (4, -2)
:
C
x2=8ya=2. So , focus = (0,-2)
Ends of latus rectum = (4,-2) , (-4,-2) .
Trick: Since the ends of latus rectum lie on parabola , so only points (-4,-2) and (4,-2) satsify the parabola.
Question 10. The points on the parabola y2=12x whose focal distance is 4 , are 
  1.    (2,√3),(2,−√3)
  2.    (15,25),(15,−25) 
  3.    (1, 2)
  4.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> None of these
:
D
a = 3 abscissa is 4 - 3 = 1 and y2=12,y=±23.
Hence points are (1,23),(1,23) .

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