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MCQs

Total Questions : 51 | Page 3 of 6 pages
Question 21. Mark the mismatch pair.
  1.    Henle’s loop – concentration of urine
  2.    DCT – Absorption of glucose
  3.    PCT – Absorption of sodium and potassium ions
  4.    Bowman’s capsule – Glomerular filtration
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> DCT – Absorption of glucose
Answer: (b).DCT – Absorption of glucose
Question 22. Maximum absorption of Na⁺ and K⁺ occurs in __________
  1.    Loop of Henle
  2.    Bowman’s capsule
  3.    DCT
  4.    PCT
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> PCT
Answer: (d).PCT
Question 23. Glomerular hydrostatic pressure is present in ________
  1.    Tubule of kidney
  2.    Bowman’s capsule
  3.    Malpighian tubule
  4.    Glomerulus
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Glomerulus
Answer: (d).Glomerulus
Question 24. In micturition ___________
  1.    Urethra relaxes
  2.    Ureters relax
  3.    Ureters contract
  4.    Urethra contracts
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Urethra relaxes
Answer: (a).Urethra relaxes
Question 25. Which one is an important constituent of rennin angiotensinogen aldosterone system?
  1.    Macular cells
  2.    Plasma cells
  3.    JGA cells
  4.    Erythropoietin
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> JGA cells
Answer: (c).JGA cells
Question 26. Glomerular filtrate contains _________
  1.    Plasma without sugars
  2.    Blood without blood cells and proteins
  3.    Blood with proteins but without cells
  4.    Blood without urea
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Blood without blood cells and proteins
Answer: (b).Blood without blood cells and proteins
Question 27. Haematuria means _________
  1.    RBCs in urine
  2.    WBCs in urine
  3.    Fats in urine
  4.    Urea in urine
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> RBCs in urine
Answer: (a).RBCs in urine
Question 28. Which of the following is not a nitrogenous waste?
  1.    Citrulin
  2.    Allantoin
  3.    Purines
  4.    Creatinine
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Citrulin
Answer: (a).Citrulin
Question 29. The condition where urea accumulates in blood is ________
  1.    Anemia
  2.    Glycosuria
  3.    Uremia
  4.    Acidosis
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Uremia
Answer: (c).Uremia
Question 30. Volume of urine is regulated by ___________
  1.    ADH
  2.    Aldosterone
  3.    ADH and Aldosterone
  4.    Aldosterone and testosterone
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> ADH and Aldosterone
Answer: (c).ADH and Aldosterone

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