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Total Questions : 376 | Page 3 of 38 pages
Question 21. The Rolling Plan for backward countries was suggested by
  1.    R. Nurkse
  2.    W.A. Lewis
  3.    Gunnar Myrdal
  4.    A. Samuelson
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Gunnar Myrdal
Answer: (c)The Rolling Plan for backward countries was suggested by Gunnar Myrdal. He was a Swedish Nobel Laureate, economist, sociologist, and politician.
Question 22. Which one of the Five Year Plans had a high priority to bring inflation under control and to achieve stability in the economic situation?
  1.    Fifth Plan (1974-79)
  2.    Sixth Plan (1980-85)
  3.    Fourth Plan (1969-74)
  4.    Seventh Plan (1985-90)
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Fifth Plan (1974-79)
Answer: (a)The Fifth Five Year Plan (1974-79) had a high priority to bring inflation under control and to achieve stability in the economic situation.
Question 23. In which one of the year ‘Rolling Plan’ was in operation in India?
  1.    1990-91
  2.    1968-69
  3.    1988-89
  4.    1978-79
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 1978-79
Answer: (d)
Question 24. Which one of the following is the objective of the National Watershed Development Project for rainfed areas of India?
  1.    Integrated watershed management
  2.    Sustainable farming systems
  3.    Reclamation of forest area
  4.    Both (a) and (b)
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Both (a) and (b)
Answer: (d)
The scheme of the National Watershed Development Project for Rainfed Areas (NWDPRA) was launched in 1990-91 in 25 States and 2 Union Territories based on twin concepts of integrated watershed management and sustainable farming systems.
The objectives of the project include,
conservation,
development and sustainable management of natural resources,
enhancement of agricultural production and productivity in a sustainable manner,
restoration of ecological balance in the degraded and fragile rainfed ecosystems by greening these areas through the appropriate mix of trees, shrubs and grasses,
reduction in a regional disparity between irrigated and rainfed areas and
creation of sustained employment opportunities for the rural community including the landless.
Question 25. Various employment programmes have been launched in India, namely, IRDP, NREP, RLEQP, FWP. They are meant to improve
  1.    urban employment
  2.    rural employment
  3.    educated employment
  4.    rural and urban employment
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> rural and urban employment
Answer: (d)
Question 26. Match the following:
List I
List II
(Five Year Plan)
(Emphasis)
A. First
1. Food security and women empowerment
B. Second
2. Heavy industries
C. Fifth
3. Agriculture and community development
D. Ninth
4. Removal of poverty
Codes: A B C D
  1.    1 4 2 3
  2.    3 2 4 1
  3.    1 2 4 3
  4.    3 4 2 1
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 3 2 4 1
Answer: (b)
First Five Year Plan (1951-56)- Agriculture and community development
Second Five Year Plan (1956-61)- Heavy Industry
Fifth Five Year Plan (1974-79)- Removal of Poverty
Ninth Five Year Plan (1997-2002)- Food Security and woman empowerment
Question 27. Which one of the following statements is not correct?
  1.    Under Annapurna Scheme, indigent senior citizens of 65 years of age or above eligible for National Old Age Pension but not getting pension can get 0 kg of food grains per person per month free of cost.
  2.    Under the Targeted Public Distribution System, the families below Poverty Line are provided 50 kg of food grains per month per family at subsidized price.
  3.    Ministry of Human Resource Development gives financial support to mid-day meal scheme for the benefit of Class I to V students in government or government aided school.
  4.    Ministry of social justice and empowerment has a scheme in which indigent people living in welfare institutions like orphanages are given 5 kg of foodgrains per person per month of BPL rates.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Under the Targeted Public Distribution System, the families below Poverty Line are provided 50 kg of food grains per month per family at subsidized price.
Answer: (b)
Question 28. The prominent economist Bibek Debroy and V K Saraswat were appointed as full time members of NITI Aayog. Who is V K Saraswat?
  1.    Former Finance Secretary
  2.    Former ISRO chief
  3.    Former DRDO chief
  4.    Former Defence Minister
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Former DRDO chief
Answer: (c)
Vijay Kumar Saraswat is an Indian scientist who formerly served as the Director-General of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Chief Scientific Advisor to the Indian Minister of Defence.[2] He retired on 31 May 2013.
Saraswat is the key scientist in the development of the Prithvi missile and its induction in the Indian armed forces. He is a recipient of the Padma Shri from the Government of India.
Question 29. The period of plan holiday in India was
  1.    1966 – 69
  2.    1970 – 73
  3.    1962 – 65
  4.    1973 – 76
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 1966 – 69
Answer: (a)
Due to the miserable failure of the 3rd plan, the govt was forced to declare plan holidays (from 1966-67, 1967-68, 1968-69), the target growth rate was 5.6%, but the actual was 2.4%.
Question 30. The period of plan holiday in India was
  1.    1970 – 73
  2.    1966 – 69
  3.    1962 – 65
  4.    1973 – 76
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 1966 – 69
Answer: (b)
Despite big investments during the first three Plans, the living standards of the poor could not be raised and poverty and inequity in the distribution of state resources remained stark.
Consequently, the period between 1966 and 1969 marked the shift from a ‘growth approach’ to a ‘distribution from growth approach’.
Looking at the failures and pitfalls the planners suspended the impending Fourth Plan, which was due in 1966, until 1969 for a revision of objectives and targets.
This came to be called the ‘Plan Holiday extending from 1 April 1966 to 31 March 1969.

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