Answer: Option B. -> there is general equilibrium
Answer: (b)
General equilibrium involving both production and consumption also ensures the achievement of Pareto efficiency.
Pareto efficiency in this regard requires that the marginal rate of transformation should be equal to the marginal rate of substitution of the individuals.

Answer: Option D. -> Increase in money supply
Answer: (d)
Inflation is increased in the prices of commodities. It is caused due to decrease in supply and an increase in demand for commodities.
So when the money supply in the economy increases it means people have more purchasing capacity and thus demand increases which result in inflation. Some factors affecting inflationary pressure.

Answer: Option C. -> C. Rangarajan
Answer: (c)

Answer: Option A. -> Hedging
Answer: (a)
Hedging is used in limiting or offsetting the probability of loss from fluctuations in the prices of commodities, currencies or securities.

Answer: Option A. -> Procurement prices
Answer: (a)
The price at which the Government purchases foodgrains for maintaining the public distribution system and for building up buffer stocks are known as procurement prices.
Minimum support price: It is a form of market Intervention by Govt. of India to insure agricultural producers against any sharp fall in farm price. M.S.P. was announced by the Govt of India.
Issue price: It is the price at which shares are offered to retail investors in the IPO issue.

Answer: Option D. -> neither exports nor imports take places.
Answer: (d)This is an economy that does not interact with the economy of any other country. A closed economy prohibits imports and exports and prohibits any other country from participating in their stock market.

Answer: Option D. -> Government of India
Answer: (d)

Answer: Option A. -> less than zero
Answer: (a)Inferior goods have a negative(less than 0) income elasticity of demand meaning that demand falls as income rises.

Answer: Option D. -> the relevant technology changes
Answer: (d)

Answer: Option B. -> 1, 3 and 4
Answer: (b)
The factors which are responsible for the industry are capital investment, labour force and power consumption.
However, the nature and size of business are not determined by the turnover of the business.