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Protoplasms And Tissues, Cytoplasmic Membrane Systems, Tissues

Total Questions : 143 | Page 2 of 15 pages
Question 11. Cell growth in animals is more uniform as compared to plants.
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    Ability to move
  4.    Complexity to perform a function
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
There is no demarcation of dividing and non-dividing regions in animals. Hence, cell growth in animals is more uniform. In plants, growth and active cell multiplication isrestricted to meristematic regions.
Question 12. I am a complex sugar found in plants responsible for hardening of sclerenchyma. Who am I?
  1.    Glucose
  2.    Cellulose
  3.    Lignin
  4.    Suberin
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Lignin
:
C
Lignin is present in stems, around vascular bundles, in the veins of leaves and in the hard covering of seeds and nuts. It provides strength to the plant parts.It is largely a supportive structure and is part of the secondary thickening of tall plants. It is a major constituent of woody material. The cells of sclerenchyma are dead, long and narrow because their walls are thickened due to lignin. It acts as a cement and hardens them. Often these walls are so thick that there is no internal space in between the cells.
Question 13. Group of one or more type of similar cells with a similar origin and specialised to perform specific function(s) are called ______.
  1.    organelles
  2.    tissues
  3.    organs
  4.    organ system
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> tissues
:
B
A group of cells having a common origin and co-operating with one another to perform a similar function or a set of similar functions, is described as a tissue. Some examples of tissues are muscular tissues, nervous tissues, meristematic tissues, etc.
Question 14. Identify the meristematic tissues A, B and C given in the image.
Identify The Meristematic Tissues A, B And C Given In The Im...
  1.    A: Apical meristem B: Lateral meristem C: Intercalary meristem
  2.    A: Intercalary meristem B: Lateral meristem C: Apical meristem
  3.    A: Apical meristem B: Intercalary meristem C: Lateral meristem
  4.    A: Lateral meristem B: Apical meristem C: Intercalary meristem
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> A: Apical meristem B: Intercalary meristem C: Lateral meristem
:
C
Apical meristem is present at the growing tips of stems and roots and increases the length of the stem and the root. Lateral meristem is responsible for the increase of girth (width) of the stem or root. Intercalary meristem is present at the base of the leaves or internodes (between two nodes) on twigs.
Question 15. Which of the following is composed of nervous tissue?
  1.    Brain
  2.    Large instestine
  3.    Stomach
  4.    Small intestine
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Brain
:
A
The cells of nervous tissue are specialised for receiving stimuli and transmitting messages. Brain, spinal cord and nerves are composed of nervous tissue. The cells of this tissue are called nerve cells or neurons.
Question 16. Which of the following is responsible for the transportation of food in plants?
  1.    Xylem
  2.    Phloem
  3.    Cambium
  4.    Stomata
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Phloem
:
B

  • Xylem and phloem are the complex permanent tissues in plants.Phloem is responsible for the movement of food manufactured in leaves to other parts of the plant.

  • Xylem is involved in the conduction of minerals and water from roots to the other parts of the plants.

  • Cambium (lateral meristem) is situated below the bark and is responsible for the increase in the girth of the stem or root.

  • Stomata allow gaseous exchange during photosynthesis and transpiration.

Question 17. Axons bundled together form a muscle.
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    Cambium
  4.    Stomata
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> False
:
B
Neurons are the specialised cellsof the nervous system. Each neuron has a cell body, a long axon and axon terminal. The axons bundle together to form a nerve fibre. Whereas, the muscles are made up of muscular tissue.
Question 18. The multicellular gland formed due to the inward folding of a portion of epithelial tissue is called ___. 
  1.    columnar epithelium 
  2.    cuboidal epithelium
  3.    glandular epithelium
  4.    squamous epithelium
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> glandular epithelium
:
C
A portion of the epithelial tissue folds inward, and forms a multicellular gland. This is called glandular epithelium. This secrete substances at the epithelial surface.
Question 19. Aerenchyma cells are parenchymatous with air spaces between them.
  1.    True
  2.    False
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
Aerenchyma is a special type of parenchyma tissue present in aquatic plants. They consists of a network of parenchyma cells which enclose large air cavities. These air cavities store gases. This makes the plant light and provides buoyancy.
Question 20. Which among the following is not a characteristic of cardiac muscle?
  1.    Branched
  2.    Multinucleated
  3.    Cylindrical
  4.    Involuntary
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Multinucleated
:
B
Cardiac muscle is a special tissue associated with the contractile wall of the heart. Cardiac muscle tissues are cylindrical, branched and uninucleated (having single nucleus). They are involuntary and have striations.
Which Among the Following Is Not A Characteristic Of Cardia...

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