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8th Grade > Biology

CROP PRODUCTION AND MANAGEMENT MCQs

Total Questions : 51 | Page 1 of 6 pages
Question 1. Weedicides are poisonous only to the unwanted plants growing in the farm land.
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    drip system
  4.    lever system
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> False
:
B
Weedicides are chemicals that are sprayed in the fields to control weeds. Their usage should be greatly monitored and limited as they are not only poisonous to the plants but also to the farmers spraying these chemicals. Overuse of weedicides might cause these chemicals to enter the food chain and adversely affect many organisms.
Question 2. Nitrogen is an essential nutrient for plant growth but farmers who cultivate pulse crops like green gram, bengal gram, black gram, etc., do not add nitrogenous fertilizers to the crops. Why?
  1.    These plants produce manure for themselves.
  2.    These plants make more nitrogen internally.
  3.    Nitrogen kills the bacteria present in root nodules.
  4.    The bacteria present in the roots fix nitrogen.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> The bacteria present in the roots fix nitrogen.
:
D
Roots of pulses (leguminous plants) have a symbiotic association with a bacterium called rhizobium, which fixes atmospheric nitrogen into the soil. Adding more nitrogenous fertilizers make the level of nitrogen in the soil too much for the crops. Hence, farmers need not use nitrogenous fertilizers.
Question 3. Large scale storage of grains is done in silos and granaries.
  1.    False
  2.    True
  3.    Nitrogen kills the bacteria present in root nodules.
  4.    The bacteria present in the roots fix nitrogen.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> True
:
B
Once harvested, grains are stored by farmers in jute bags and metallic bins. Large scale storage of grains is done in silos and granaries.
Question 4. Which of these set of substances are environment friendly?
  1.    Urea, cow dung, fertilizer
  2.    Vermicompost, poultry wastes, green manure
  3.    NPK fertilizer, green manure, goat droppings
  4.    Bone meal, fish manure, phosphate fertilizer
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Vermicompost, poultry wastes, green manure
:
B
Organic manures areof plant or animal origin. They are not synthetic chemicals. Excessive use of chemical fertilizers lead to problems such as saline soil and barren lands. It also causespollution of underground water. Hence the use of organic manures is recommended as it increases thefertility of soil naturally. Cow dung, vermicompost, bone meal, goat droppings, poultry wastes, green manure are few examples of organic manures. NPK fertilizers, phosphate fertilizers, urea are few examples of chemical fertilizers.
Question 5. Statement 1: Poultry is India's most efficient converter of low-fibre foodstuff into highly nutritious animal protein food.
Statement 2: Poultry birds are fed with food having high fibre content.
Statement 3: Poultry birds give us chicken and eggs which are protein-rich food.
  1.    Statement 1 is true and statement 2 and 3 are the correct implications of statement 1.
  2.    Statement 1 is true but statements 2 and 3 are not correct.
  3.    Statement 1 is true and statement 2 and 3 are the wrong implications of statement 1.
  4.    All the three statements are wrong.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Statement 1 is true and statement 2 and 3 are the correct implications of statement 1.
:
A
Poultry in India is the most efficient converter of low, fibre-rich foodstuff into highly nutritious animal protein food. In poultry farming, domestic fowls are raised to produce eggs and chicken. For this, the fowls are given animal feeds in the form of roughage, which mainly consists of fibres. Thus, by feeding animals a fibre rich diet, the poultry gives highly nutritious food in the form of eggs and chicken.
Question 6. Which of the following attributes differentiate fertilisers and manure?
  1.    Increase of crop yield
  2.    Direct cause of water pollution
  3.    Increase water holding capacity of soil
  4.    Improvement of soil structure
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Direct cause of water pollution
:
B
Manures are the organic substances obtained by the decomposition of animal excreta and plant waste. Adding manure is a natural way of increasing soil fertility and in turn increasing yield.
Fertilisers are artificially synthesised inorganic salts which also increase yield. Excessive use of fertilisers kill the micro-organisms present in the soil. Theyrunoff into the nearby water bodies which wouldresultin water pollution.
Question 7. Which of the following is a rabi crop?
  1.    Maize
  2.    Soyabean
  3.    Mustard
  4.    Rice
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Mustard
:
C
Crops which are grown during the rainyseason are called kharif crops. Paddy (rice), millets and cottonare examples of kharif crops. On the other hand, crops grown during the winter season are called rabi crops. Rabi crops include wheat, gram, and mustard.
Question 8. Dried neem leaves are used for storing food grains at home.
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    (ii) and (iv)
  4.    Only (iv)
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A
Dried neem leaves are used for the storage of food grains at home as theyhaveantimicrobial properties and a characteristic odour that keeps pests away.
Question 9. Arrange the following agricultural practices based on the order in which they are followed.
1. Harvesting
2. Sowing
3. Storage
4. Irrigation
5. Preparation of soil
  1.    1 → 2 → 3 → 4 → 5
  2.    5 → 2 → 4 → 1 → 3 
  3.    5 → 3 → 4 → 1 → 2
  4.    2 → 1 → 3 → 5 → 4
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 5 → 2 → 4 → 1 → 3 
:
B
In basic agricultural practice, the first step is to prepare the soil for crop. This step includes tilling or ploughing. Once the soil is well prepared,sowing is done. After sowing, continuous water supply for crop growth is provided by irrigation. When the crops are ripe, they areharvested and the grains obtained are stored for further use.
Question 10. The given image depicts some harvest festivals. Which states do these festivals belong to?
The Given Image Depicts Some Harvest Festivals. Which State...
  1.    (i) Assam, (ii) Chattisgarh, (iii) Punjab
  2.    (i) Assam, (ii) Punjab, (iii) Kerala
  3.    (i) West Bengal, (ii) Punjab, (iii) Maharashtra
  4.    (i) Assam, (ii) Punjab, (iii) Maharashtra
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> (i) Assam, (ii) Punjab, (iii) Kerala
:
B
A harvest festival is an annual celebration which occurs around the time of the main harvest of a given region. Bihu, the national festival of Assam is celebrated three times in the year, Maagh in January, Bohaag in April and Kaati in October. Onam is the grand carnival of Kerala, celebrated sometime between August and September. Baisakhi is the major festival celebrated in the northern region of India, especially in Punjab. It is celebrated as the Indian thanksgiving day by farmers of Punjab, praying for future prosperity and thanking God for harvest.

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