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A milk vendor has 2 cans of milk. The first contains 25% water and the rest milk. The second contains 50% water. How much milk should he mix from each of the containers so as to get 12 litres of milk such that the ratio of water to milk is 3 : 5?

Options:
A .  4 litres, 8 litres
B .  6 litres, 6 litres
C .  5 litres, 7 litres
D .  7 litres, 5 litres
Answer: Option B

Let the cost of 1 litre milk be Re. 1


Milk in 1 litre mix. in 1st can = \(\frac{3}{4}\)  litre, C.P. of 1 litre mix. in 1st can Re   \(\frac{3}{4}\)


Milk in 1 litre mix. in 2nd can = \(\frac{1}{2}\) litre, C.P. of 1 litre mix. in 2nd can Re   \(\frac{1}{2}\)


Milk in 1 litre of final mix.= \(\frac{5}{8}\)    litre, Mean price = Re    \(\frac{5}{8}\)


By the rule of alligation, we have:


C.P. of 1 litre mixture in 1st can  =  \(\frac{3}{4}\)


C.P. of mixture in 2nd can  =  \(\frac{1}{2}\)


Main price  =  \(\frac{5}{8}\)


So, Ratio of two mixtures = \(\frac{1}{8}:\frac{1}{8}=1:1\)


So, quantity of mixture taken from each can = \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\times12\right)= 6 litres\)


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