A milk vendor has 2 cans of milk. The first contains 25% water and the rest milk. The second contains 50% water. How much milk should he mix from each of the containers so as to get 12 litres of milk such that the ratio of water to milk is 3 : 5?
Let the cost of 1 litre milk be Re. 1
Milk in 1 litre mix. in 1st can = \(\frac{3}{4}\) litre, C.P. of 1 litre mix. in 1st can Re \(\frac{3}{4}\)
Milk in 1 litre mix. in 2nd can = \(\frac{1}{2}\) litre, C.P. of 1 litre mix. in 2nd can Re \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Milk in 1 litre of final mix.= \(\frac{5}{8}\) litre, Mean price = Re \(\frac{5}{8}\)
By the rule of alligation, we have:
C.P. of 1 litre mixture in 1st can = \(\frac{3}{4}\)
C.P. of mixture in 2nd can = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Main price = \(\frac{5}{8}\)
So, Ratio of two mixtures = \(\frac{1}{8}:\frac{1}{8}=1:1\)
So, quantity of mixture taken from each can = \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\times12\right)= 6 litres\)
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