Answer: Option A
Option A, Non-violence (Ahimsa), is not correct as it is a common principle in both Buddhism and Jainism. Both religions emphasize the practice of non-violence towards all living beings.
Option B, Indifference to Vedas, is common to both religions. Both Buddhism and Jainism do not consider the Vedas as authoritative or infallible.
Option C, Self-mortification, is common to both religions. Both Buddhism and Jainism believe in the practice of self-mortification or the practice of severe self-discipline in order to purify the body and mind.
Option D, Rejection of rituals, is common to both religions. Both Buddhism and Jainism reject the idea that rituals or external practices can lead to spiritual liberation. They emphasize the practice of inner purification and self-discipline as the means to liberation.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option A, Non-violence (Ahimsa), which is a fundamental principle of both Buddhism and Jainism. Ahimsa is the practice of non-violence towards all living beings, and it is considered essential for spiritual progress in both religions. It involves not only refraining from physical harm but also from mental harm, such as anger, hatred, and ill-will. Ahimsa is one of the five precepts in Buddhism and one of the three jewels in Jainism.
In conclusion, Buddhism and Jainism share many common principles, such as the rejection of the Vedas, the practice of self-mortification, and the rejection of rituals. Non-violence (Ahimsa) is a fundamental principle that is shared by both religions and is considered essential for spiritual progress.