Question: Which of the following triangles are isosceles as well as obtuse-angled triangles?
Options:
A. | Fig 1 and Fig 3 only | |
B. | Fig 2 and Fig 3 only | |
C. | Fig 1, Fig 2 and Fig 4 only | |
D. | Fig 1, Fig 2 and Fig 3 only |
Answer: Option A
: A
An obtuse angled triangle is the triangle in which one of the angles is greater than 90∘.
An isosceles triangle is the triangle in which two sides are equal.
1. Fig1:
ΔPQR is isosceles [∵PQ=PR]
⇒∠Q=∠R
[∵ angles opposite to equal sides of a triangle are equal]
∠P+∠Q+∠R=180∘
[angle sum property of a triangle]
∠P+25∘+25∘=180∘
⇒∠P=180∘−50∘=130∘
ΔPQRis an obtuse angled triangle as one of the angles measures 130°.
2. Fig 2:
ΔABCis isosceles[∵AB=AC]
Similarly as above,we can find the angles of this triangle.
∠A=35∘,∠B=∠C=72.5∘
Since all angles are less than 90∘, ΔABC is an acute angledtriangle.
3. Fig3:
ΔXYZis an isosceles as well as an obtuse angled triangle as angleY measures 110°.
4. Fig4:
ΔMNOis an isosceles as well as a right angled triangle.
Hence, only Fig1and Fig3are isosceles as well as obtuse angledtriangles.
: A
An obtuse angled triangle is the triangle in which one of the angles is greater than 90∘.
An isosceles triangle is the triangle in which two sides are equal.
1. Fig1:
ΔPQR is isosceles [∵PQ=PR]
⇒∠Q=∠R
[∵ angles opposite to equal sides of a triangle are equal]
∠P+∠Q+∠R=180∘
[angle sum property of a triangle]
∠P+25∘+25∘=180∘
⇒∠P=180∘−50∘=130∘
ΔPQRis an obtuse angled triangle as one of the angles measures 130°.
2. Fig 2:
ΔABCis isosceles[∵AB=AC]
Similarly as above,we can find the angles of this triangle.
∠A=35∘,∠B=∠C=72.5∘
Since all angles are less than 90∘, ΔABC is an acute angledtriangle.
3. Fig3:
ΔXYZis an isosceles as well as an obtuse angled triangle as angleY measures 110°.
4. Fig4:
ΔMNOis an isosceles as well as a right angled triangle.
Hence, only Fig1and Fig3are isosceles as well as obtuse angledtriangles.
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More Questions on This Topic :
: Let the exterior angles of the triangle be x, y and z respectively.
Then by exterior angle property,interior angles of the triangle will be (180−x)∘, (180−y)∘, (180−z)∘ Using angle sum property of a triangle, (180- x) + (180- y) + (180- z) = 180 540-(x + y + z) =180 Therefore, x + y + z = 360∘
Question 6. The square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. This relation holds for all types of triangles.
- True
- False
Answer: Option B
: B
The square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. This relation holds only in right-angled triangles.
: B
The square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. This relation holds only in right-angled triangles.
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