Answer: Option A
Answer: (a)
A progressive tax is a tax in which the tax rate increases as the taxable amount increases. Progressive taxes are imposed in an attempt to reduce the tax incidence of people with a lower ability to pay, as such taxes shift the incidence increasingly to those with a higher ability-to-pay.
It reduces tax burdens on people who can least afford to pay them and is, thus, considered effective in reducing economic inequalities.