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Two cars are moving on two perpendicular roads towards a crossing with uniform speeds of 72 km/h and 36 km/h. If second car blows horn of frequency 280 Hz, then the frequency of horn heard by the driver of first car when the line joining the cars makes angle of 45 with the roads, will be (velocity of sound is 330 m/s)
Options:
A .  321 Hz
B .  298 Hz
C .  289 Hz
D .  280 Hz
Answer: Option B
:
B
The component of velocity of source along line joining the car is
vs=v1cos45=36×12km/h
=52m/s
Component of velocity of observer(second car) along the line joining the car is
Two Cars Are Moving On Two Perpendicular Roads Towards A Cro...
V0=v2cos45=72×12km/h
=102m/s
n=v+v0vvsn=330+10233052×280
=344323×280Hz=298Hz

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