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The total population of a village is 5000. The number of males and females increases by 10% and 15% respectively and consequently the population of the village becomes 5600. What was the number of males in the village ?


Options:
A .  2000
B .  2500
C .  3000
D .  4000
Answer: Option C

Let the number of males be `x`. Then, number of females = (5000 - `x`)

`:.`   10%  of  `x` + 15% of  (5000 - `x` =  5600 - 5000

`hArr   10/100 x + 15/100 (5000 - x)`  = 600  `hArr  10x + 75000 - 15x =  60000`

`hArr  5x  = 15000  hArr  x = 3000`





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