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The circumference of a circle is 100 cm. The side of a square inscribed in the circle is :
Options:
A .  $$50\sqrt 2 \,c{m^2}$$
B .  $$\frac{{100}}{\pi }\,c{m^2}$$
C .  $$\frac{{50\sqrt 2 }}{\pi }\,c{m^2}$$
D .  $$\frac{{100\sqrt 2 }}{\pi }\,c{m^2}$$
Answer: Option C
$$\eqalign{
& 2\pi R = 100 \cr
& R = \frac{{100}}{{2\pi }} = \frac{{50}}{\pi } \cr
& R = \frac{1}{2} \times {\text{diagonal}} \cr
& \Rightarrow {\text{Diagonal}} = 2R \cr
& \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = \frac{{2 \times 50}}{\pi } \cr
& \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = \frac{{100}}{\pi } \cr} $$
$$\eqalign{
& \therefore {\text{Area of the square}} = \frac{1}{2} \times {\left( {{\text{diagonal}}} \right)^2} \cr
& \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{a^2}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = \frac{1}{2} \times {\left( {\frac{{100}}{\pi }} \right)^2} \cr
& \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,a\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = \frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }} \times \frac{{100}}{\pi } \cr
& \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,a\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = \frac{{50\sqrt 2 }}{\pi }cm \cr} $$

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