The average of three numbers is 77. The first number is twice the second and the second number is twice the third. The first number is :
Options:
A .  77
B .  132
C .  33
D .  66
Answer: Option B Answer: (b)Let the third number = x ∴ Second number = 2x First number = 4x Now, x + 2x + 4x = 3 × 77 ⇒ 7x = 3 × 77⇒ x = ${3 × 77}/7$ = 33 ∴ First number = 33 × 4 = 132 Aliter : Using Rule 15,From three numbers, first number is 'a’ times of 2nd number, 2nd number is 'b’ times of 3rd number and the average of all three numbers is x, then, First number = $\text"3ab"/ \text"1+b+ab"$ x ; Second number = $\text"3b"/ \text"1+b+ab"$ x ; Third number = $\text"3b"/ \text"1+b+ab"$ x Here, a = 2, b = 2, x = 77 First number= $\text"3ab"/ \text"1+b+ab"$x = ${3×2×2}/{1+2+2×2}$×77 = $12/7$×77= 12 ×11 = 132
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