The average age of a group of 10 persons was decreased by 3 years when one person, whose age was 42 years, was replaced by a new person. Find the age of the new person?
Options:
A .  22
B .  24
C .  12
D .  8
Answer: Option C
Initial average age of the 10 persons be P. Age of the new person Q. Sum of the ages of the initial 10 persons = 10P New average = (P-3) 10(P-3) = 10P - 42 + Q => Q = 12
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