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Q. Consider the following statements, with reference to Algae:

  1. Algae generally thrive in nutrients rich water.

  2. Algae can be used to produce Bioplastics.

  3. Proteins are found in microalgae.

  4. Algae are found in all environments except snowy regions.


Which of the above given statements is correct?
Options:
A .  1, 2 and 4 only
B .  2 and 4 only
C .  1, 3 and 4 only
D .  1, 2 and 3 only
Answer: Option D
:
D
Explanation:
Alga is a term that describes a large and incredibly diverse group of eukaryotic, photosynthetic life forms. It can be unicellular or multicellular.
Statement 1 is correct: Algae flourish in nutrient-rich waters such as urban wastewater (sewage), animal waste and some industrial effluents, while at the same time purifying such waste and creating a biomass suitable for biofuels.
Statement 2 is correct: Algae produce a variety of base materials that can be used for bioplastics production. Most important are carbohydrates and hydrocarbons
Statement 3 is correct: Microalgae contain similar raw materials as traditional crops: high-quality oils, proteins, pigments as well as hydrocarbons and sugars.
Statement 4 is incorrect: Algae can survive in snowy regions too. They live in ocean to pond environments. It is commonly green, but can be found in a number of colours. In addition to chlorophyll, for example, algae living in snow produce carotenoid pigments, thus giving the surrounding snow a distinctive red colour.

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