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If the perimeter of a rectangle and a square is equal to 80 cm and the difference of their areas is 100 sq.cm.  the sides of the rectangle are :


Options:
A .  25 cm, 15 cm
B .  28 cm, 12 cm
C .  30 cm, 10 cm
D .  35 cm, 15 cm
Answer: Option C

Side of the square = `80/4` cm = 20 cm.

 2(l + b) = 80

`rArr  l + b = 40`, now (20 x 20) - lb = 100

`hArr   lb = 300`

(l - b) = `sqrt((l + b)^2 - 4lb)`      = `sqrt((40 xx 40) - (4 xx 300))` =  `sqrt(400)` = 20.

Now , l + b = 40 and l - b = 20

`rArr l = 30 and b = 10`

`:.`  sides of the rectangle are 30 cm and 10 cm.




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