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Question

If each side of a square is increased by 25% , find the percentage change in its area.


Options:
A .  53%
B .  54%
C .  55%
D .  56.25%
Answer: Option D

Let each of the square be a. Then, area = `a^2`

New side = `(125a)/(100) =  (5a)/(4) `

New area = `((5a)/(4))^2 =  (25a^2)/(16)`

Increase in area = `((25a^2)/(16) - a^2)  = (9a^2)/(16)`.

`:.`      Increase % =  `((9a^2)/(16) xx 1/a^2 xx 100)`% =  56.25%




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