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How much pure alcohol has to be added to 400 ml of a solution containing 15% alcohol to change the concentration

of alcohol in the mixture to 32% ?


Options:
A .  60 ml
B .  68 ml
C .  100 ml
D .  128 ml
Answer: Option C

Quantity of alcohol in 400 ml solution = `(15/100 xx 400)`ml =  60 ml

Quantity of water = (400 - 60)ml =  340 ml

Let `x` ml of alcohol be added .

Then , `(60 + x)/(400 + x) =   32/100   hArr 6000 + 100x =  12800 + 32x  hArr  68x = 6800   hArr  x = 100`



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