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Question
How many autosomes and allosomes are present in human beings?
Options:
A .  (21+2) pairs
B .  (22+1) pairs
C .  (19+4) pairs
D .  (2+21) pairs
Answer: Option B
:
B

  • There are 22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of allosomes (also called sex chromosomes), thus a total of 23 pairs ofchromosomes.

  • In human karyotype, the autosome pairs are labelled with numbers, while thesex chromosomes are labelled withletters. Females (44+XX) havetwo X chromosomes while males (44+XY) containone X and one Y chromosome.


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