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Question

At which of the following temperature the molecules of a gas have twice the average kinetic energy of molecules at  `20^circ C` :


Options:
A .  `313^circ C`
B .  `373^circ C`
C .  `393^circ C`
D .  `586^circ C`
Answer: Option A

We know that  E `prop` T

or ` E_1/E_2 = T_1/T_2`

Here    `E_1 = E`

             `E_2 = 2E`

            `T_1 = 20 + 273 =  293 K`

`:.`        `(E)/(2E) = 293/_2`

or         `T_2 = 586 K`

Hence ,    `T_2 = 596 - 273 = 313^circ C`




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