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A rectangular park 60 m long and 40 m wide has two concrete crossroads running in the
middle of the park and rest of the park has been used as a lawn. The area of the lawn
is 2109 sq. m. what is the width of the road?
Options:
A .  5 m
B .  4 m
C .  2 m
D .  3 m
Answer: Option D

A Rectangular Park 60 M Long And 40 M Wide Has Two Concrete ...

Please refer the diagram given above.
Area of the park = 60 — 40 = 2400 m2
Given that area of the lawn = 2109 m2
ˆ´ Area of the cross roads = 2400 - 2109 = 291 m2
Assume that the width of the cross roads = x
Then total area of the cross roads
= Area of road 1 + area of road 2 - (Common Area of the cross roads)
= 60x + 40x - x2
(Let's look in detail how we got the total area of the cross roads as 60x + 40x - x2
As shown in the diagram, area of the road 1 = 60x. This has the areas of the
parts 1,2 and 3 given in the diagram
Area of the road 2 = 40x. This has the parts 4, 5 and 6
You can see that there is an area which is intersecting (i.e. part 2 and part 5)
and the intersection area = x2.
Since 60x + 40x covers the intersecting area (x2) two times ( part 2 and part 5)
,we need to subtract the intersecting area of (x2) once time to get the total area.
. Hence total area of the cross roads = 60x + 40x - x2)
Now, we have
Total areas of cross roads = 60x + 40x - x2
But area of the cross roads = 291 m2
Hence 60x + 40x - x2 = 291
=> 100x - x2 = 291
=> x2 - 100x + 291 = 0
=> (x - 97)(x - 3) = 0
=> x = 3 (x can not be 97 as the park is only 60 m long and 40 m wide)




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