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Question
A particle is projected at time t =0 from a point P with a speed v0 at an angle of 45 to the horizontal. Find the magnitude and the direction of the angular momentum of the particle about the point P at time t =v0g.
Options:
A .  mv302√2g^j
B .  mv302√2g^(−j)
C .  mv30√2g^j
D .  2mv303^(−j)
Answer: Option B
:
B
Let us take the origin at P, X-axis along the horizontal and Y-axis along the vertically upwards direction as shown in figure. For the horizontal motion during the time 0 to t,
A Particle Is Projected At Time T =0 From A Point P With A S...
vx=v0cos45=v02
and x=vxt=v02.v0g=v202g
For vertical motion,
vγ=v0sin45gt=v02v0=122v0
and y=(v0sin45)t12gt2
y=v202gv202g=v202g(21)
The angular momentum of the particle at time t about the origin is
L=r×p=mr×v
=m(ix+jy)×(ivx+jvy)
=m(kxvykyvx)
=mk[(v202g)v02(12)v202g(21)v02]
=kmv3022g
Thus, the angular momentum of the particle is mv3022g in the negative Z-direction, i.e., perpendicular to the plane of motion, going into the plane.

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