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A hollow iron pipe is 21 cm long and its external diameter is 8 cm. If the thickness of the pipe is 1 cm and iron weights 8 g/cm3, then the weight of the pipe is:
Options:
A .  3.6 kg
B .  3.696 kg
C .  36 kg
D .  36.9 kg
Answer: Option B
$$\eqalign{
& {\text{External}}\,{\text{radius}} = 4\,cm \cr
& {\text{Internal}}\,{\text{radius}} = 3\,cm \cr
& {\text{Volume}}\,{\text{of}}\,{\text{iron}} \cr
& = \left( {\frac{{22}}{7} \times \left[ {{{\left( 4 \right)}^2} - {{\left( 3 \right)}^2}} \right] \times 21} \right)c{m^3} \cr
& = \left( {\frac{{22}}{7} \times 7 \times 1 \times 21} \right)c{m^3} \cr
& = 462\,c{m^3} \cr
& \therefore {\text{Weight}}\,{\text{of}}\,{\text{iron}} = \left( {462 \times 8} \right)gm \cr
& \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = 3696\,gm \cr
& \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = 3.696\,kg \cr} $$

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